LVT2: General | |||
Date of first acceptance | 1942 | Total acceptances | 2,963 |
Manufacturers |
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Crew |
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LVT2: Dimensions | |||
Combat weight | 30,900lbs 14,000kg |
Height | 98" 250cm |
Length | 313" 795cm |
Width | 128" 325cm |
Tread | 113.5" 288.3cm |
Ground clearance | 18" 46cm |
Ground pressure, empty | 9psi .6kg/cm² |
LVT2: Armament | |||
Type | Mount | Traverse | Elevation |
.50cal M2HB MG | Flexible on skate mount M30 or M35 | 160° (80° left and right) in mount (manual) |
+35° to -25° (manual) |
Three .30cal M1919A4 MGs | Flexible on skate mounts M30 or M35 | 160° (80° left and right) in mount (manual) |
+35° to -25° (manual) |
LVT2: Armor |
None |
LVT2: Automotive | ||||||
Engine | Continental W-670-9A; 7 cylinder, 4 cycle, static radial gasoline | |||||
Horsepower | Net: 250@2,400rpm Gross: 262@2,400rpm |
Torque | Net: 584 ft-lb@1,800rpm Gross: 590 ft-lb@1,700rpm |
Fuel capacity | 110gal 420L |
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Transmission | Synchromesh, 5 speeds forward, 1 reverse | |||||
Steering | Controlled differential, steering levers | |||||
Brakes | Mechanical, external contracting |
LVT2: Suspension | ||
Type | Road wheels | Track return rollers |
Torsilastic | 11 independently sprung/track | 2/track |
Drive sprockets | Idlers | Shock absorbers | 37-alternate-engaged-tooth front drive | 33-tooth adjustable sprocket at rear of track | None |
LVT2: Track | |||||||
Outside guide, dry pin, steel link, extruded grousers | |||||||
Width | 14.25" 36.20cm |
Pitch | 8" 20cm |
Shoes/track | 73 | Ground contact length | 126.5" 321.3cm |
LVT2: Performance | |||
Max level road speed | 20mph 30kph |
Max water speed | 7.5mph 12kph |
Max trench | 60" 150cm |
Min turning diameter | 30', land 48', water 9m, land 15m, water |
Max vertical obstacle | 36" 91cm |
Max grade | 60% |
Angle of approach | 35° | Angle of departure | 30° |
Max fording depth | Floats | Cruising range | ~150mi, roads ~50mi, water ~240km, roads ~80km, water |
LVT2's cab was placed a small distance from the bow, and the cab had two bottom-hinged outward-opening escape windows for the crew. LVT2, known as Water Buffalo, had a cargo capacity of 5940lbs (2690kg), and incorporated torsilastic suspension, which involved springing the road wheels on rubber springs. The track of LVT2 was made up of two chains, each with a pitch of 4" (10cm), which were attached to each other by steel crossbars and the large propeller-like grousers. The new W-shaped grousers provided almost twice the pull in water compared to the curved grouser on the LVT1. LVT2 also used the engine and transmission of the gasoline-powered light tank M3. Though not officially differentiated, there were two different LVT2 models with the only change being a slight difference in the length of the gun rails.
LVT(A)2: General | |||
Date of first acceptance | 1944 | Total acceptances | 450 |
Manufacturer | Food Machinery Corp. | Crew |
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LVT(A)2: Dimensions | |||
Combat weight | 32,800lbs 14,900kg |
Height | 98" 250cm |
Length | 313" 795cm |
Width | 128" 325cm |
Tread | 113.5" 288.3cm |
Ground clearance, hard surface | 18" 46cm |
Ground pressure, empty | 10.2psi .716kg/cm² |
LVT(A)2: Armament | |||
Type | Mount | Traverse | Elevation |
.50cal M2HB MG | Flexible on skate mount M30 or M35 | 160° (80° left and right) in mount (manual) |
+35° to -25° (manual) |
Three .30cal M1919A4 MGs | Flexible on skate mounts M30 or M35 | 160° (80° left and right) in mount (manual) |
+35° to -25° (manual) |
LVT(A)2: Armor | |
Assembly | |
Welding | |
Hull | |
Rolled homogeneous steel | |
Location | Thickness |
Cab front | .5" 1.3cm |
Cab rear | .25" .64cm |
Hull front | .25" .64cm |
Sides | .25" .64cm |
LVT(A)2: Automotive | |||||
Engine | Continental W-670-9A; 7 cylinder, 4 cycle, static radial gasoline | ||||
Horsepower | Net: 250@24,00rpm Gross: 262@2,400rpm |
Torque | Net: 584 ft-lb@1,800rpm Gross: 590 ft-lb@1,700rpm |
Fuel capacity | 106gal 401L |
Transmission | Synchromesh, 5 speeds forward, 1 reverse | ||||
Steering | Controlled differential, steering levers | ||||
Brakes | Mechanical, external contracting |
LVT(A)2: Suspension | ||
Type | Road wheels | Track return rollers |
Torsilastic | 11 independently sprung/track | 2/track |
Drive sprockets | Idlers | Shock absorbers | 37-alternate-engaged-tooth front drive | 33-tooth adjustable sprocket at rear of track | None |
LVT(A)2: Track | |||||||
Outside guide, dry pin, steel link, extruded grousers | |||||||
Width | 14.25" 36.20cm |
Pitch | 8" 20cm |
Shoes/track | 73 | Ground contact length | 126.5" 321.3cm |
LVT(A)2: Performance | |||
Max level road speed | 20mph 30kph |
Max water speed | 7.5mph 12kph |
Max trench | 60" 150cm |
Min turning diameter | 30', land 48', water 9m, land 15m, water |
Max vertical obstacle | 36" 91cm |
Max grade | 60% |
Angle of approach | 35° | Angle of departure | 30° |
Max fording depth | Floats | Cruising range | ~150mi, roads ~50mi, water ~240km, roads ~80km, water |
Initially created for the Army, the LVT(A)2 was an LVT2 with the 10- and 14-gauge steel on the cab front and rear, hull front, and pontoon sides replaced with armor plate. The armored cab was fitted with a roof with two hatches equipped with periscopes, and there was a single observation panel in the left front side of the cab that the driver could open for direct vision. The additional weight brought on by the armor reduced the LVT(A)2's cargo capacity to 4950lbs (2250kg).