| Mk. VIII: General | |||
| Date of first acceptance | January 1920 | Total acceptances | 100 |
| Manufacturer | Rock Island Arsenal | Crew |
|
| Mk. VIII: Dimensions | |||
| Combat weight | 86,900lbs 39,400kg |
Height | 123.0" 312.4cm |
| Length | 410.5" 1043cm |
Width over sponsons | 144.0" 365.8cm |
| Tread | 69.5" 177cm |
Ground clearance | 20.8" 52.8cm |
| Ground pressure, zero penetration | 16.1psi 1.13kg/cm² |
||
| Mk. VIII: Armament | ||||
| Type | Mount | Ammunition | Traverse | Elevation |
| Hotchkiss 6 pounder Mk. II Gun | Side sponson | 208 rounds | Manual | Manual |
| .30cal M1919 Browning tank MG | Ball mount in each side door | 15,100 rounds | Manual | Manual |
| Two .30cal M1919 Browning tank MGs | Ball mounts in turret front | Manual | Manual | |
| .30cal M1919 Browning tank MG | Ball mount in turret rear | Manual | Manual | |
| Mk. VIII: Armor | ||
| Assembly | ||
| Riveting | ||
| Hull | ||
| Rolled face-hardened steel plate | ||
| Location | Thickness | Angle from vertical |
| Upper front | 0.47" 1.2cm |
28° |
| Sides | 0.47" 1.2cm |
0° |
| Rear | 0.63" 1.6cm |
0° |
| Sponsons | 0.47" 1.2cm |
0° |
| Top | 0.24" 0.61cm |
80° to 90° |
| Top rear | 0.39" 0.99cm |
80° |
| Floor | 0.31" to 0.24" 0.78cm to 0.61cm |
60° to 90° |
| Turret | ||
| Rolled face-hardened steel plate | ||
| Location | Thickness | Angle from vertical |
| Sides | 0.63" 1.6cm |
0° |
| Cupola sides | 0.63" 1.6cm |
0° |
| Mk. VIII: Automotive | |||||
| Engine | Liberty 12; 12 cylinder, 4 cycle, 45° vee gasoline | ||||
| Horsepower | Gross: 338@1400rpm | Fuel capacity | 240gal 908L |
||
| Transmission | Epicyclic, 2 speeds forward, 2 reverse | ||||
| Steering | Epicyclic, levers | ||||
| Brakes | Mechanical, external contracting | ||||
| Mk. VIII: Suspension | ||
| Type | Road wheels | Track return rollers |
| Rigid | 14 lower track rollers with spacers and spring plates/track; 15 lower track rollers without spacers or spring plates/track |
1 top track return roller/track |
| Drive sprockets | Idlers | Shock absorbers | 35-tooth rear drive | Adjustable at front of track | None |
| Mk. VIII: Track | |||||||
| Continuous linked dished armor plate | |||||||
| Width | 26.5" 67.3cm |
Pitch | 11.154" 28.331cm |
Shoes/track | 78 | Ground contact length, zero penetration | 102" 259cm |
| Mk. VIII: Performance | |||
| Max level road speed | 5.5mph 8.9kph |
Max trench | 192" 488cm |
| Max grade | 84% | Max vertical obstacle | 54" 140cm |
| Min turning diameter | 40.5' 12.3m |
Max fording depth | 34" 86cm |
| Cruising range | ~40mi ~64km |
||
The Mark VIII, also known as the Liberty, International, or Anglo-American tank, was a continuance of the British rhomboid landship line of tanks. The plans were for the Mark VIII to be assembled in France using American automotive components and British armament and armor. The end of the war spelled the end of the manufacturing consortium, but the US pressed on to construct 100 vehicles with its own engine and armament. The tank had a nonrotating turret on the hull with mounts for three machine guns, and atop this turret was the commander's cupola. The 6 pounder weapons had a caliber of 57mm, and the sponsons in which they were mounted were hinged so that the rear could be pivoted into the hull to reduce shipping width. The tracks were chain-driven in that a bicycle-like chain from the engine spun a roller sprocket, and this roller sprocket drove the track drive sprocket, which was at the time referred to as a road track driving wheel. The tank's tracks were made of armor plate which was 8mm (0.31") thick. The US had removed the Mark VIII from service by 1932, but some of the tanks were transferred to Canada for use as training vehicles after the start of World War II.
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