| M22: General | |||
| Date of first acceptance | April 1943 | Total acceptances | 830 |
| Manufacturer | Marmon-Herrington Co. | Crew |
|
| M22: Dimensions | |||
| Combat weight | 16,400lbs 7440kg |
Height | 72.5" 184cm |
| Length without gun | 155" 394cm |
Gun overhang forward | 1" 2.5cm |
| Width | 88.5" 225cm |
Tread | 70.3" 179cm |
| Ground clearance | 10" 25cm |
Fire height | 58" 150cm |
| Turret ring diameter | 47.45" 120.5cm |
Ground pressure, zero penetration | 7.1psi .50kg/cm² |
| M22: Armament | ||||
| Type | Mount | Ammunition | Traverse | Elevation |
| 37mm Gun M6 | M53 in turret | 50 rounds | 360° (manual) |
+30° to -10° (manual) |
| .30cal M1919A4 MG | Coaxial to 37mm gun | 2500 rounds | 360° (manual) |
+30° to -10° (manual) |
| M22: Armor | ||
| Assembly | ||
| Welding | ||
| Hull | ||
| Rolled homogeneous steel | ||
| Location | Thickness | Angle from vertical |
| Upper front | .5" 1.3cm |
65° |
| Driver's head cover | 1.0" 2.5cm |
0° |
| Lower front | 1.0" 2.5cm |
0° |
| Upper sides | .375" .953cm |
45° |
| Lower sides | .5" 1.3cm |
0° |
| Rear | .5" 1.3cm |
9° |
| Top | .375" .953cm |
90° |
| Floor | .5" 1.3cm |
90° |
| Turret | ||
| Cast homogeneous steel | ||
| Location | Thickness | Angle from vertical |
| Gun shield | 1.0" 2.5cm |
50° |
| Front | 1.0" 2.5cm |
30° |
| Sides | 1.0" 2.5cm |
5° |
| Rear | 1.0" 2.5cm |
0° |
| Top | .375" to .75" .953cm to 1.9cm |
90° |
| M22: Automotive | |||||
| Engine | Lycoming O-435T; 6 cylinder, 4 cycle, opposed gasoline | ||||
| Horsepower | Net: 162@2800rpm Gross: 192@2800rpm |
Torque | Net: 332 ft-lb@2100rpm Gross: 360 ft-lb@2100rpm |
Fuel capacity | 57gal 215L |
| Transmission | Manual, 4 speeds forward, 1 reverse (synchromesh 3rd and 4th gears) | ||||
| Steering | Controlled differential, steering levers | ||||
| Brakes | Mechanical, external contracting | ||||
| M22: Suspension | ||
| Type | Road wheels | Track return rollers |
| Vertical volute spring | 2 bogies/track; 2 wheels/bogie |
2/track |
| Drive sprockets | Idlers | Shock absorbers | 22-tooth front drive | Trailing adjustable with volute spring at rear of track | None |
| M22: Track | |||||||
| T78 | |||||||
| Outside guide, single dry pin, cast malleable iron | |||||||
| Width | 11.25" 28.58cm |
Pitch | 3.0" 7.6cm |
Shoes/track | 106 | Ground contact length | 102.5" 260.4cm |
| M22: Performance | |||
| Max level road speed | 35mph 56kph |
Max trench | 66" 170cm |
| Max grade | 50% | Max vertical obstacle | 18" 46cm |
| Min turning diameter | 38' 12m |
Max fording depth | 36" 91cm |
| Cruising range | ~110mi, roads ~180km, roads |
||
The M22 light tank was intended for airborne use, and the C-54 Skymaster cargo aircraft was the original carrier plane. When transported by the C-54, the turret of the M22 was removed, and the hull was suspended below the plane, which seriously hindered the tanks from achieving any measure of surprise. The turret of the Locust was designed to be easily removable for this reason. The M22 had lifting brackets at the four corners of the hull which allowed carriage by the C-54. The British Hamilcar glider and later American aircraft like the C-82 could carry the M22 ready for battle.The suspension of the M22 included strengthening braces running between the two bogie brackets and between the rear bogie and idler assembly. The commander and gunner had their own hatches, and the driver was protected by a protruding hood on the hull left front. The first 27 M22s featured a protected direct vision slot for the driver, which was replaced with a vision port which was closed with a steel plug. The steel plug closure system was similar to the driver's direct vision setup in the light tank M5. The sides of the driver's hood were also sloped on later tanks. The exhaust pipe for the M22 exited the engine compartment in the rear, and then curved up to the right rear fender of the tank, where the muffler rested.
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