Light Tank M11-3

M1: General
Date of first acceptance 1928 Total acceptances 5
Manufacturer James Cunningham, Son, and Co. Crew
2 men:
  • Gunner in turret
  • Driver in hull rear under turret
M1: Dimensions
Combat weight 15,671lbs
7,108.4kg
Height 85.6"
217cm
Length over tracks 152.2"
386.6cm
Gun overhang forward 0"
Width 70.5"
179cm
Tread 58.3"
148cm
Ground clearance 14"
36cm
Fire height 73"
185cm
Turret ring diameter ~40"
~100cm
Ground pressure, grouser penetration only 8.9psi
.62kg/cm²
M1: Armament
Type Mount Ammunition Traverse
37mm Gun M1916 T1 in turret 80 rounds 360°
(manual)
.30cal M1919 MG Coaxial to 37mm gun 3,000 rounds 360°
(manual)
Aiming equipment
Telescopic sight M1918 (tank) for gunner
M1: Armor
Assembly
Riveting
Hull
Rolled face-hardened steel
Location Thickness Angle from vertical
Driver's hood .375"
.953cm
13°
Middle front .25"
.64cm
85°
Lower front .375"
.953cm
0° to 30°
Sides .375"
.953cm
Rear .375"
.953cm
Top .25"
.64cm
90°
Floor .25"
.64cm
90°
Turret
Rolled face-hardened steel
Location Thickness Angle from vertical
Front .375"
.953cm
Sides .375"
.953cm
Rear .375"
.953cm
Top .25"
.64cm
75° to 90°
M1: Automotive
Engine Cunningham; 8 cylinder, 4 cycle, vee gasoline
Fuel capacity 50gal
190L
Transmission Cotta sliding gear, 3 speeds forward, 1 reverse
Steering Clutch-brake; steering levers
Brakes Mechanical
M1: Suspension
Type Road wheels Track return rollers
Unsprung, link type 4 bogies/track
2 wheels/bogie
2/track
Drive sprockets Idlers Shock absorbers
31-double-tooth rear drive Adjustable at front of track None
M1: Track
Single pin, cast steel open shoe with integral grouser
Width 12"
30cm
Pitch 6.5"
17cm
Shoes/track 51 Ground contact length 72"
180cm
M1: Performance
Max level road speed 18mph
29kph
Max trench 72"
180cm
Max grade 70% Max vertical obstacle 20"
51cm
Min turning diameter 20'
6.1m
Max fording depth 20"
51cm
Cruising range ~75mi, roads
~120km, roads

The light tank M1 had the engine mounted frontally and the turret at the rear. The driver's position was directly beneath the turret. The M1 did not remain in service for long; it was standardized on 24 January 1928, but this status was revoked on 30 March 1928.

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References

  1. Hunnicutt, R.P. Stuart: A History of the American Light Tank, volume 1. Navato, CA: Presidio Press, 1992. Reprinted with permission from Stuart, R.P. Hunnicutt ©1992, available from Presidio Press, 505B San Martin Drive, Suite 160, Navato, CA 94945.
  2. AGF Board No. 2. Development of Armored Vehicles, volume 1: Tanks. 1947.
  3. Sola, Samuel, Vincent Bobkowski, and Kara Crocker. Weapon Mounts for Secondary Armament. Santa Monica, CA: G. O. Noville & Associates, Inc., April 1957.
Last updated 24 Nov 2023.
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