Light Armored Vehicle, Air Defense1-5

LAV-AD: General
Date of first acceptance 1997 Total acceptances 17
Manufacturer General Dynamics Crew
3 men:
  • Commander in turret right
  • Gunner in turret left
  • Driver in hull left front
LAV-AD: Dimensions
Length 252.6"
641.6cm
Width 98.4"
250cm
Tread Front: 85.8"
Rear: 86.8"
Front: 218cm
Rear: 220cm
Wheelbase Front to 2nd axle: 43.3"
Front to 3rd axle: 95.9"
Front to rear axle: 136.8"
Front to 2nd axle: 110cm
Front to 3rd axle: 244cm
Front to rear axle: 347.5cm
Ground clearance 14.9"
37.8cm
Turret ring diameter 63.98"
162.5cm
LAV-AD: Armament
Type Mount Ammunition Traverse Max traverse rate Elevation Max elevation rate
25mm Cannon GAU-12/U Turret 990 rounds
(385 ready)
360°
(electric)
1 rad/sec +65° to -8°
(electric)
1 rad/sec
FIM-92D or FIM-92E Stinger missiles Launchers on turret right and top 16 missiles
(8 ready)
360°
(electric)
1 rad/sec +65° to -8°
(electric)
1 rad/sec
Rangefinder
Laser
Stabilizer
Azimuth and elevation
Night vision
FLIR for gunner and commander, image intensifying periscope for driver
LAV-AD: Armor
Assembly
Welding
Hull
Rolled hard homogeneous steel
LAV-AD: Automotive
Engine General Motors 6V53T; 6 cylinder, 2 cycle, vee, supercharged diesel
Horsepower Gross: 275@2,800rpm Torque Gross: 586 ft-lb@2,000rpm
Transmission Allison MT653, 5 speeds forward, 1 reverse
Steering Steering wheel
Brakes Pneumatic-hydraulic
LAV-AD: Suspension
Type Road wheels Shock absorbers
Front 2 axles: Independent coil spring
Rear 2 axles: Torsion bar
4/side On each wheel
LAV-AD: Performance
Max level road speed 62mph
100kph
Max water speed 6mph
10kph
Max trench 81"
210cm
Max grade 60%
Max sideslope 30% Min turning diameter 51'
16m
Max fording depth Floats Cruising range ~410mi, roads
~660km, roads

The LAV-AD replaced the LAV-25's turret with a General Electric Blazer turret featuring two quadruple launchers for Stinger antiaircraft missiles--one launcher situated on the turret's right side and one on top of the turret--and a six-barrel rotary cannon mounted centrally between the commander's and gunner's stations. The gun used Bushmaster type ammunition and had a maximum rate of fire of 1,800 rounds/minute and maximum effective range of 2,500m (1.6 miles). The infrared-homing Stinger missile had a maximum range of 8km (5 miles), a maximum speed of Mach 2.2, and was topped by a 3kg (7lb) high-explosive warhead. The Block I FIM-92E was upgraded with a new processor and roll frequency sensor. The turret crew were housed in separate stations bifurcated by the cannon and one of the missile launchers, with large windows to the front and sides of each position, and either man could control the turret. An automatic digital fire control system allowed the preprogramming of 44 engagement firing sequences, and the stabilization system permitted the vehicle to fire on the move. The turret weighed 2,676kg (5,899lb).

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References

  1. Hunnicutt, R.P. Armored Car: A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicles. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2002. Reprinted from Armored Car, R.P. Hunnicutt ©2002, available from Presidio Press, 505B San Martin Drive, Suite 160, Novato, CA 94945.
  2. D'Angina, James. LAV-25: The Marine Corps' Light Armored Vehicle. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011.
  3. "Light Armored Vehicle- Air Defense (LAV-AD)." GlobalSecurity.org. 7 Jul 2011. 4 Feb 2018 <https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lav-ad.htm>.
  4. Kable. "LAV-AD - Army Technology." Army Technology. 4 Feb 2018 <http://www.army-technology.com/projects/blazer/>.
  5. Cullen, Tony, and Christopher F. Foss, eds. Jane's AFV Retrofit Systems 1994-95. Seventh ed. Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Information Group, Ltd., 1994.
Last updated 2 Apr 2021.
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