Sturmpanzer, late production1-6
Sturmpz.: General
Date of first acceptance April 1943 Total acceptances 298 + 8 converted from Pz.Kpfw.IV
Manufacturer Deutsche Eisenwerke AG Crew
5 men:

  • Commander in superstructure left rear
  • Gunner in superstructure left front
  • Driver in hull left front
  • Two loaders in superstructure rear
Sturmpz.: Dimensions
Combat weight 62,200lbs
28,200kg
Height 99.21"
252.0cm
Hull length 233.5"
593.0cm
Howitzer overhang forward 0"
Width 113.4"
288.0cm
Tread 96.46"
245.0cm
Ground clearance 15.7"
40.0cm
Ground pressure, zero penetration 14psi
.98kg/cm²
Sturmpz.: Armament
Type Mount Ammunition Traverse Elevation
15cm StuH 43/1 L/12 Superstructure front 38 rounds 20°
(10° left and right;
manual)
+30° to -5°
(manual)
7.92mm M.G.34 Kugelblende 80 in superstructure left 600 rounds 30°
(15° left and right;
manual)
+20° to -7°
(manual)
Sturmpz.: Armor
Assembly
Welding and bolting
Hull
Location Thickness Angle from vertical
Upper front 3.94"
10.0cm
40°
Lower front 3.1"
8.0cm
12°
Upper sides 2.0"
5.0cm
15°
Lower sides 1.2"
3.0cm
Upper rear 1.2"
3.0cm
25°
Lower rear .79"
2.0cm
10°
Top .79" to .40"
2.0cm to 1.0cm
83° to 90°
Floor .40"
1.0cm
90°
Sturmpz.: Automotive
Engine Maybach HL120TRM; 12 cylinder, 60° vee gasoline
Horsepower 300@3000rpm Fuel capacity 124gal
470L
Transmission ZF SSG 76 Aphon, 6 speeds forward, 1 reverse
Steering Krupp-Wilson clutch-brake, steering levers
Brakes Mechanical, external contracting
Sturmpz.: Suspension
Type Road wheels Track return rollers
Leaf spring 4 bogies/track;
2 dual/bogie
4 dual/track
Drive sprockets Idlers Shock absorbers
19-tooth front drive Dual adjustable at rear of track None
Sturmpz.: Track
Kgs 61/400/120
Center guide, single pin, steel
Width 15.7"
40.0cm
Pitch 4.72"
12.0cm
Shoes/track 99 Ground contact length 138.6"
352.0cm
Sturmpz.: Performance
Max level road speed 25mph
40kph
Max trench 86.61"
220.0cm
Max grade 58% Max vertical obstacle 23.6"
60.0cm
Min turning diameter 19.4'
5.92m
Max fording depth 39.37"
100.0cm
Cruising range ~130mi, roads
~210km, roads


The Sturmpanzer (Sd.Kfz.166), also known as Brummbaer or Sturmpz.43, mounted a heavy infantry gun in a heavily armored superstructure on top of a Pz.Kpfw.IV chassis; both newly built models and those that had returned from the field for repair were used. The superstructure was designed by ALKETT, and the weapon was a Skoda modification of the 15cm sIG 33. The weight of the modification led to breakdown of the suspension components, and the rubber-tired road wheels on first the front, and later the front two, bogies were replaced with steel-tired wheels. Early vehicles featured the fahrersehklappe 80 driver's visor from the Tiger I tank, but this was later replaced with periscopes for the driver. The M.G.34 ball mount was added after production had begun, and with this a commander's vision cupola was fitted. Early vehicles made from rebuilt tanks possessed a 5cm armor base, and therefore another 5cm plate was bolted to the hull front. Only one loader was found in early vehicles, and the crew in these vehicles was only 4 men. The StuH 43/1,introduced in December 1943, was a lighter version of the StuH 43 and featured a longer armored cover on the howitzer barrel.

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References

  1. Spielberger, Walter J. Panzer IV & Its Variants. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1993.

  2. Chamberlain, Peter, and Hilary Doyle. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two. Technical ed. Thomas L. Jentz. London: Cassell & Co., 2000.

  3. Hogg, Ian V. The Greenhill Armoured Fighting Vehicles Data Book. London: Greenhill Books, 2000.

  4. Parada, George. "Achtung Panzer! - Brummbär!" Achtung Panzer! 1 Aug 2002 <http://www.achtungpanzer.com/brum.htm>. Achtung Panzer!

  5. Siemers, Cary. "Germany's Brummbär 'Grizzly Bear' Self Propelled Guns." World War II Tanks & Vehicles and Advanced Squad Leader. 1 Aug 2002 <http://www.wwiivehicles.com/html/germany/brummbar.html>.

  6. Zuljan, Ralph. "Brummbar." Second World War Armor. 16 Mar 2000. 1 Aug 2002 <http://www.onwar.com/tanks/germany/fbrummbar.htm>. Second World War Armor



Last updated 10 Dec 2003.

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